National Commission For Minorities


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

National Commission for Minorities

  • A linguistic minority is a group of people whose mother tongue is different from the most prominent language of the State or the most prominent language of any part of the State Linguistic minorities are determined by the State.
  • Originally, there is no provision in the Constitution of India regarding special officers for linguistic minorities. Later the State Reorganization Commission (1953–55) made a recommendation in this regard. According to the Seventh Constitutional Amendment of the year 1956, Article 350 (b) was added to Part XVIII of the Constitution
  • It has the following provisions:

    (1) There shall be a special officer (Linguistic Minority Commissioner) for the linguistic minority classes to be appointed by the President.

    (2) It shall be the duty of the Special Officer to investigate all matters related to safeguards provided for linguistic minorities under the Constitution. He shall report to the President all such matters in which the President may directly interfere.

  • Special provisions have been made under Article 29 and 30 to protect the interests of minorities. Religious freedom has been provided to the minority class by the Constitution.
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    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following are are correct :

    (a) In May 1992, the National Minorities Commission Act 1992 was enacted giving constitutional status to the former Minorities Commission.

    (b) The tenure of the Chairman and members of National Commission for Minorities is up to 5 years.

    (c) Five religious communities - Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Parsian in 1999 and Jain community have also been included in the minority category in January 2014.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) Article 29 is related to the protection of religious and linguistic minorities.

    (b) According to the provision of Article 350 (a), a special officer for linguistic minorities will be appointed by the President

    (c) The National Commission for Minorities was formed in the year 1997.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    The tenure of the Chairman and members of National Commission for Minorities is up to __________________________.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
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